Montana farmers see Canadian trade dry up due to tariffs

BOZEMAN, Mont. — The Montana Farmers Union reports the Trump Administration’s widespread tariffs already caused a significant drop in the price of several crops -- and they say it’s costing the Treasure State billions of dollars.

The Canadian government says in 2023, Montana exported $321 million of agricultural trade to Canada, including live bovine animals, dried legumes and barley.

The Treasure State imports $411 million from Canada, including canola oil, mustard seeds and wheat.

Canada remains Montana’s largest trade partner, followed by Mexico, Peru, Colombia and Japan.

But the Trump Administration implemented a 25% tariff on imports from Canada and Mexico earlier this year, leaving some Montana producers concerned about the effects to the state’s economy.

“Many of our farmers, their closest supplier or their closest buyer is from Canada. And they’ve been receiving letters telling them they don’t know if they’re going to be able to honor their contracts this year because of the tariffs. And we’ve had members who have already had tariffs added to agricultural goods that they need out of Canada,” said Walter Schweitzer, Montana Farmers Union president.

Schweitzer said the Montana Farmers Union supports tariffs that are done strategically and targeted, but he adds that isn't the case with recent implementations.

However, a bipartisan bill could help manage more tariffs from being added.

The Trade Review Act of 2025 would require the president to notify Congress within 48 hours of imposing or increasing a duty on imported goods, including an explanation and assessment of its impact on U.S. businesses and consumers.

Not only is the Montana Farmers Union supporting the bipartisan bill, but they’re also supporting a motion for an injunction filed last week.

Schweitzer said he believes Congress should oversee tariff implementations.

“We’re looking for a judicial review of that, and hopefully the courts will decide with us,” said Schweitzer.